This study aims to analyse and examine empirically the factors that affect income smoothingpractice among manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.Factorstested in this study are profitability, financial risk, firm value, managerial ownership, publicownership and dividend payout ratio.Data collection used a purposive sampling
BackgroundBacteria in physiological environments can generate mineralizing biofilms, which are associated garmin 67 with diseases like periodontitis or kidney stones.Modelling complex environments presents a challenge for the study of mineralization in biofilms.Here, we developed an experimental setup which could be applied to study the fundamental
Fiber optics is a cutting-edge technology with boundless potential for transmitting natural light inside buildings.Imaging Solar concentrators are very efficient in focusing light within the approximate numerical aperture of fiber optics.The proof-of-concept of fiber optics concentration daylight systems was investigated and elaborated for only sin
Statistical atmas wail treatment of palynological data from Rio da Batateira and Santana formations (Aptian-Albian) of the Araripe Basin provides mathematical support to paleoclimatic interpretations.In addition to Classopollis and ephedroid pollen, widely accepted as aridity indicators, other typical xerophytic elements include Afropollis spp., Sp
Despite the growing public awareness and numerous anti-violence campaigns present in media, still a large number of children, including those with disabilities, are victims grey sns nails of violence, crime and abuse.Their victimization may take the form of physical assault, abuse, sexual abuse or intimidation.Children can also witness such events